學習筆記專區

res/menu(名稱不可更改) 新建(new)Directory 名稱：menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item android:id="@+id/about"  //對應到MainActivity中用以取值，用id判斷按了哪個按鈕(呼叫哪個方法)
        android:title="@string/menu_about" //對應到string.xml
        android:icon="@drawable/help_browser"
        android:orderInCategory="1" //代表這個東西在扛棒上的位置，越小越左(上?)，同數字的話已寫在上面的優先
        app:showAsAction="always"/> //是否一開式窗及產生這個東西在扛棒上
    <item android:id="@+id/exit"
        android:title="@string/menu_exit"
        android:icon="@drawable/emblem_unreadable"
        android:orderInCategory="2"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>

</menu>

package com.lcpan.i18n;


import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.about: showAboutDialog(); break;
            case R.id.exit: finish(); break;
//            android.app.Activity是AppCompatActivity爺爺，finish ()定義在爺爺中
//            void finish ()
//            Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.
//            The ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via onActivityResult().
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void showAboutDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.about_title);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.about_msg);
        builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {}
                }
        );
        builder.show();
    }
}